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Tribute to OpenAI's May 2026 disproof of the Erdős unit-distance conjecture.

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Erdős–Rado sunflower conjecture

Open

erdos-sunflower

Statement

A kkk-sunflower is a family of kkk sets with a common pairwise intersection (core). Prove that any family of more than Ck wC_k^{\,w}Ckw​ sets of size www contains a kkk-sunflower, for a constant CkC_kCk​ depending only on kkk.

Current frontier

erdosproblems.com/20, OPEN. Erdős–Rado (1960) gave ≈w! (k−1)w\approx w!\,(k-1)^w≈w!(k−1)w; Alweiss–Lovett–Wu–Zhang (2020) and refinements reached (Cklog⁡w)w(Ck\log w)^w(Cklogw)w. The conjectured Ck wC_k^{\,w}Ckw​ (no log⁡w\log wlogw in the base) is open, including k=3k = 3k=3.

When this counts as solved

QUANTITATIVE. PROOF_COMPLETE for the Ck wC_k^{\,w}Ckw​ bound, COUNTEREXAMPLE for faster growth. BREAKTHROUGH for removing the residual log⁡w\log wlogw factor for general kkk, or settling k=3k = 3k=3.

Classification

quantitative

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